Tag: NASDAQ Global Market

ナスダック、純利益上場基準に基づく流動性要件の引き上げを提案

2025年9月3日、ナスダックは、ナスダック・キャピタル・マーケットおよびナスダック・グローバル・マーケットの流動性上場基準を改正する案を提案しました。この改正案では、純利益基準で上場する企業に求められる**「未制限公開株式時価総額（MVUPHS）」**の最低要件を5百万ドルから1,500万ドルに引き上げることが含まれています。これは、4月に行われた規則改正（MVUPHSはIPOによる調達金額のみで満たすことができ、再販用に登録された株式は計上できなくなることを規定）に続くものです（参考：HERE）。今回の提案により、小型株企業がナスダックIPOを実施することはさらに難しくなるとともに、純利益基準を利用して上場することの唯一の実質的な利点や区別が失われることになります。

背景

ナスダックに上場するには、企業は(a) 一定の初期定量的・定性的な要件、および(b) 一定の継続的定量的・定性的な要件を満たす必要があります。新規上場における定量的な上場基準は、通常、継続上場における基準よりも高く設定されており、上場前に企業が十分な成熟度に達していることを保証するのに役立ちます。  

ナスダックの各階層では、企業が満たすべき上場基準として、自己資本基準、上場証券の時価基準、純利益基準の3つの異なる基準が設けられています。ナスダックはこれらの上場基準を策定するにあたり、営業実績のある企業、上場証券の時価総額が高い企業、あるいは純利益を生み出している企業には、異なる基準に基づいて資本市場へのアクセス機会を与えるべきだと判断したと考えられます。このブログの最後に、ナスダック・キャピタル・マーケッツの定量的な上場基準の表を掲載しました。  

ナスダック・グローバル・マーケットに新規上場するには、企業は以下の最低MVUPHS（未制限公開株式時価総額）要件を満たす必要があります。純利益基準では8百万ドル、自己資本基準では18百万ドル、上場証券の時価総額基準または総資産/総収益基準のいずれかでは20百万ドルです。一方、ナスダック・キャピタル・マーケットに新規上場する場合、企業は純利益基準で5百万ドル、自己資本基準または上場証券の時価総額基準のいずれかで15百万ドルのMVUPHSを満たす必要があります。MVUPHS基準の設定にあたり、ナスダックの目的は、十分な流動性を確保し、価格発見や活発な取引を可能にすることにあります。  

規則改正案

ナスダックは、純利益基準に基づいて上場を目指す企業に対し、ナスダック・グローバル・マーケットおよびナスダック・キャピタル・マーケットのMVUPHSを1,500万ドルに引き上げるため、規則5405および5505の改正を提案しています。

予想通り、4月に実施された規則改正により、再販登録された株式をMVUPHSの一部として計上できなくなったことを受けて、ナスダックでは純利益基準に基づいて上場を目指す企業が増加しています。ナスダックの規則発表では、「…ナスダック・キャピタル・マーケットおよびグローバル・マーケットで、それぞれMVUPHSがわずか500万ドルまたは800万ドルの企業が、価格発見を支える取引を行わない可能性があることを懸念している」と示されています。さらに、初回上場基準の設定理由にかかわらず、ナスダックは現在、「企業が最低限の純利益を有するという理由だけで、自己資本や時価総額に比べて著しく低い流動性基準を求めることは適切ではない」と考えています。

ナスダックは、この件に関して他の説明や議論を行っておらず、今回の規則改正が実質的に純利益基準による上場をなくすことになるという点も認めていません。  

現行の上場基準

ナスダック・キャピタル・マーケットの定量的上場基準：

Nasdaq Proposes To Increase Liquidity Requirements Under Net Income Listing Standard

On September 3, 2025, Nasdaq proposed amendments to its liquidity listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market and Nasdaq Global Market to increase the minimum Market Value of Unrestricted Publicly Held Shares (“MVUPHS”) requirement for those companies listing under the net income standard from $5 million to $15 million.  This follows the April rule amendment requiring that MVUPHS can only be satisfied through IPO proceeds and that shares registered for resale may no longer be counted (see HERE).  In addition to making it more difficult for small cap companies to complete a Nasdaq IPO, the proposed rule would eliminate the only material distinction and benefit to listing using the net income standard.

Background

To list its securities on Nasdaq, a company is required to meet: (a) certain initial quantitative and qualitative requirements and (b) certain continuing quantitative and qualitative requirements.  The quantitative listing thresholds for initial listing are generally higher than for continued listing, thus helping to

Market Wrap-Up Q2 2025

This edition of my market recap covers the second quarter of 2025.  For a review of November and December 2024 see HERE; for October 2024 see HERE; and for Q1 2025 see HERE.

Thirty-three small cap ($30,000,000 and under) IPOs priced in the second quarter of 2025 (20 in April, 5 in May and 8 in June) – a downtrend from Q1 2025.  Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the second quarter IPOs.

NASDAQ Finalizes Amendments To Accelerate Delisting Process

On January 17, 2025 the SEC approved Nasdaq’s rule change to accelerate the delisting process for companies that fail to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements following a second compliance period and for securities that have had a reverse stock split over the prior one-year period.  The final rule was passed as last submitted by Nasdaq, though in between the SEC required substantial additional analysis delaying the process on 3 occassions.

These rule changes follow other recent rule changes meant to reduce the number of ultra micro-cap companies trading on the national exchange and tighten up compliance for those that do meet the standards.  In October 2024, Nasdaq amended Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) to allow for an accelerated delisting process where a listed company uses a reverse split to regain compliance with the bid price requirement for continued listing, but that as a result of the reverse split, the company falls below other listing standards, such as the minimum

Market Wrap Up – November and December 2024

As promised, I am going to provide regular market wrap-ups for the IPO market as we move forward with the next administration and chapter for our U.S. capital markets.  This edition covers November and December 2024.  For a review of the Market Wrap-Up for October 2024 see HERE.

Nine small cap ($30,000,000 and under) IPOs priced in November 2024 and 12 in December 2024 (compared to 19 in October; 12 in September; 8 in August; 8 in July; 3 in June; 5 in May; 12 in April; 6 in March; 6 in February; and 8 in January). Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the November and December IPOs. In October I only included deals up to $25,000,000 but raised the cap to $30,000,000.  Normally, I would include all deals under $50,000,000 in this category, but the deal sizes remain very low.  As deal sizes return to pre 2022 normal levels, I will continue to

NASDAQ Proposes Amendment To Liquidity Listing Standard

On December 12, 2024, Nasdaq proposed an amendment to its liquidity listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market and Nasdaq Global Market such that the market value of unrestricted publicly held shares requirement could only be satisfied from the proceeds of the initial public offering.  That is, Nasdaq would no longer count shares registered for re-sale by existing shareholders towards satisfying this listing standard.  Nasdaq is also proposing to make similar changes affecting companies the uplist onto the Nasdaq from OTC Markets.

To list its securities on Nasdaq Capital Market or Nasdaq Global Market, a company is required to meet: (a) certain initial quantitative and qualitative requirements and (b) certain continuing quantitative and qualitative requirements.  The quantitative listing thresholds for initial listing are generally higher than for continued listing, thus helping to ensure that companies have reached a sufficient level of maturity prior to listing.  NASDAQ also requires listed companies to meet stringent corporate governance standards.

Listing

Nasdaq Amends Bid Price Compliance Rules to Accelerate Delisting Process

On October 7, 2024 the SEC approved amendments to Nasdaq Rule 5810(c)(3)(A) to allow for an accelerated delisting process where a listed company uses a reverse split to regain compliance with the bid price requirement for continued listing, but that as a result of the reverse split, the company falls below other listing standards, such as the minimum number of round lot holders, or minimum number of shares in the publicly held float.  This new rule is separate from another pending rule change that would accelerate the delisting process for companies that fail to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirements following a second compliance period and for securities that have had a reverse stock split over the prior one-year period.

These rule changes follow other recent rule changes meant to reduce the number of ultra micro-cap companies trading on the national exchange and tighten up compliance for those that do meet the standards.  In March 2024, Nasdaq amended

Market Wrap-Up

For the first time since December 2022, the markets are seeing an uptick in completed small cap initial public offerings (IPOs).  My clients are always asking me about the deals that are getting done, which prompted this blog, the first in what will be regular periodic market roundups.

Nineteen small cap (under $25,000,000) IPOs priced in October compared to 12 in September; 8 in August; 8 in July; 3 in June; 5 in May; 12 in April; 6 in March; 6 in February; and 8 in January.  Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the 19 October IPOs.    Normally, I would include all deals under $50,000,000 in this category, but the deal sizes remain very low.  As deal sizes return to pre 2022 normal levels, I will adjust by market recaps upward accordingly.

Nasdaq Listing Deficiencies And Delisting – Part 1

As 2022 and 2023 have continued to be extremely tough years for the capital markets, many small-cap companies find themselves failing to maintain the minimum continued listing requirements.  I’ve recently written about those continued listing requirements – see HERE – and Nasdaq’s proposed rule changes for reverse split notifications as companies struggle to maintain the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement – see HERE.

These blogs provide a perfect segue for a deep dive into the Nasdaq deficiency notice and delisting process.  In this first blog in the series, I provide an overview of deficiencies, deficiency notices, cure periods and compliance plans.  In the Part 2, I will review the hearing panel process followed by appeals and ultimately delisting.

Overview – Deficiency Notices

When the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department determines that a company does not meet a listing standard, it will immediately notify the company of the deficiency.  The notification will come in letter format, literally within a day

Nasdaq Extends Direct Listings

The Nasdaq Stock Market currently has three tiers of listed companies: (1) The Nasdaq Global Select Market, (2) The Nasdaq Global Market, and (3) The Nasdaq Capital Market. Each tier has increasingly higher listing standards, with the Nasdaq Global Select Market having the highest initial listing standards and the Nasdaq Capital Markets being the entry-level tier for most micro- and small-cap issuers.  For a review of the Nasdaq Capital Market listing requirements, see HERE as supplemented and amended HERE.

On December 3, 2019, the SEC approved amendments to the Nasdaq rules related to direct listings on the Nasdaq Global Market and Nasdaq Capital Market. As previously reported, on February 15, 2019, Nasdaq amended its direct listing process rules for listing on the Market Global Select Market (see HERE).

Interestingly, around the same time as the approval of the Nasdaq rule changes, the SEC rejected amendments proposed by the NYSE big board which would have allowed

NASDAQ Listing Requirements

This blog is the first in a two-part series explaining the listing requirements for the two small-cap national exchanges, NASDAQ and the NYSE MKT, beginning with NASDAQ.  In addition to often being asked about the listing requirements on NASDAQ and the NYSE MKT, I am asked about the benefits of trading on such an exchange.  Accordingly, at the end of this blog I have included a discussion on such benefits.

The NASDAQ Stock Market

The NASDAQ Stock Market currently has three tiers of listed companies: (1) The NASDAQ Global Select Market, (2) The NASDAQ Global Market and (3) The NASDAQ Capital Market. Each tier has increasingly higher listing standards, with the NASDAQ Global Select Market having the highest initial listing standards and the NASDAQ Capital Markets being the entry-level tier for most micro- and small-cap issuers.  Keeping in line with the focus of my blogs and practice, this blog is focused on the NASDAQ Capital Market tier.

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