市場総括:2025年第4四半期

今回の市場要約は、2025年第4四半期をカバーしています。2024年11月と12月のレビューについては、 を参照してください。2024年10月については、 を参照してください。2025年第1四半期については、 を参照してください。2025年第2四半期については、 を参照してください。 2025年第3四半期については  をご覧ください

2025年第3四半期に価格決定された小型株(調達額3,000万ドル以下)のIPOは23件(10月14件、11月4件、12月5件)となり、2025年第2四半期に価格決定された40件から大幅に減少しました。一方、ダイレクト・リスティングは明確な増加傾向を示しており、2025年第3四半期には6社が取引を開始しました。以下は、第3四半期のIPOに関する主要な取引情報をまとめたチャートです。

取引 募集金額 国内/外国発行体 主幹事証券会社
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 500万ドル 外国 US Tiger Securities, Inc.
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 500万ドル 外国 Cathay Securities, Inc.
ナスダック・グローバル市場 2,000万ドル+16ドル 外国 Joseph Stone Capital, LLC
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 1,000万ドル 外国 Cathay Securities, Inc.
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 500万ドル 外国 Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 848万ドル 外国 Bancroft Capital, LLC
NYSEアメリカン市場 1,020万ドル 外国 Revere Securities
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 500万ドル 外国 Craft Capital Management, LLC and Revere Securities
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 560万ドル 外国 Craft Capital Management, LLC and Revere Securities
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 600万ドル 外国 AC Sunshine Securities, LLC and Univest Securities
ナスダック・グローバル市場 3,000万ドル 外国 D. Boral Capital
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 640万ドル 外国 Cathay Securities
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 700万ドル 外国 D. Boral Capital and Revere Securities
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 950万ドル 外国 D. Boral Capital
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 1,500万3,000ドル 国内 Craig-Hallum Capital Group, LLC
NYSEアメリカン市場 1,440万360ドル 外国 Network1 Financial Securities, Inc.
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 400万ドル 国内 D. Boral Capital
NYSEアメリカン市場 1,500万ドル 国内 ThinkEquity
ナスダック・キャピタル市場 1,995万5,000ドル 国内 Northland Capital Markets and Craig-Hallum Capital Group, LLC
NYSEアメリカン市場 1,000万ドル 外国 ThinkEquity
NYSEアメリカン市場 1,000万ドル 外国
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Market Wrap-Up – Fourth Quarter 2025

This edition of my market recap covers the fourth quarter of 2025.  For a review of November and December 2024 see HERE; for October 2024 see HERE; for Q1 2025 see HERE; Q2 2025 see HERE; and for Q3 2025 see HERE.

Twenty-Three small cap ($30,000,000 and under) IPOs priced in the third quarter of 2025 (14 in October, 4 in November and 5 in December) – an significant downtick from the 40 deals that priced in Q3 2025.  On the other hand, direct listings are definitely seeing an uptick with 6 commencing trading in Q3 2025.  Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the third quarter IPOs.

Exchange Offer Amount Domestic/Foreign Issuer Banker(s)
Nasdaq Capital $5,000,000 Foreign US Tiger Securities, Inc.
Nasdaq Capital $5,000,000 Foreign Cathay Securities, Inc.
Nasdaq Global $20,000,016 Foreign Joseph Stone Capital, LLC
Nasdaq Capital $10,000,000 Foreign Cathay Securities, Inc.
Nasdaq Capital $5,000,000 Foreign Kingswood Capital Partners, LLC
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Market Wrap Up – November and December 2024

As promised, I am going to provide regular market wrap-ups for the IPO market as we move forward with the next administration and chapter for our U.S. capital markets.  This edition covers November and December 2024.  For a review of the Market Wrap-Up for October 2024 see HERE.

Nine small cap ($30,000,000 and under) IPOs priced in November 2024 and 12 in December 2024 (compared to 19 in October; 12 in September; 8 in August; 8 in July; 3 in June; 5 in May; 12 in April; 6 in March; 6 in February; and 8 in January). Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the November and December IPOs. In October I only included deals up to $25,000,000 but raised the cap to $30,000,000.  Normally, I would include all deals under $50,000,000 in this category, but the deal sizes remain very low.  As deal sizes return to pre 2022 normal levels, I will continue to

Market Wrap-Up

For the first time since December 2022, the markets are seeing an uptick in completed small cap initial public offerings (IPOs).  My clients are always asking me about the deals that are getting done, which prompted this blog, the first in what will be regular periodic market roundups.

Nineteen small cap (under $25,000,000) IPOs priced in October compared to 12 in September; 8 in August; 8 in July; 3 in June; 5 in May; 12 in April; 6 in March; 6 in February; and 8 in January.  Below is a chart of relevant deal information for the 19 October IPOs.    Normally, I would include all deals under $50,000,000 in this category, but the deal sizes remain very low.  As deal sizes return to pre 2022 normal levels, I will adjust by market recaps upward accordingly.

Exchange Offer Amount Domestic/Foreign Issuer Banker(s)
Nasdaq Capital $4,199,995 Foreign Aegis Capital Corp.
Nasdaq Capital $5,200,000 Foreign The Benchmark Company
Nasdaq Capital $7,000,000
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NASDAQ Continued Listing Requirements

Although I often write about initial listing standards, I realized that I have not yet blogged about the reduced ongoing listing standards for national exchanges.  In this blog, I will cover the continued listing requirements for Nasdaq listed companies and in next week’s blog I will cover the NYSE/NYSE MKT. For a review of initial listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Markets and NYSE MKT see HERE.

Nasdaq Capital Markets

To continue listing on Nasdaq Capital Markets, a company is required to meet certain ongoing quantitative and qualitative requirements.  NASDAQ also requires listed companies to meet stringent corporate governance standards.

In order to continue listing on Nasdaq Capital Markets a company must meet all of the following requirements: (i) at least 2 market makers; (ii) a $1 minimum bid price; (iii) at least 300 unrestricted round lot public shareholders; (iv) at least 500,000 publicly held shares; and (v) a market value of publicly held shares of at least $1

Public Market Listing Standards

One of the bankers that I work with often once asked me if I had written a blog with a side-by-side comparison of listing on Nasdaq vs. the OTC Markets and I realized I had not, so it went on the list and with the implementation of the new 15c2-11 rules, now seems a very good time to tackle the project.  I’ve added NYSE American to the list as well.

Quantitative and Liquidity Listing Standards

Nasdaq Capital Markets

To list its securities on Nasdaq Capital Markets, a company is required to meet: (a) certain initial quantitative and qualitative requirements and (b) certain continuing quantitative and qualitative requirements.  The quantitative listing thresholds for initial listing are generally higher than for continued listing, thus helping to ensure that companies have reached a sufficient level of maturity prior to listing.  NASDAQ also requires listed companies to meet stringent corporate governance standards.

Requirements Equity Standard  Market Value of

Listed Securities

Standard

Net
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Nasdaq And NYSE MKT Voting Rights Rules

In a series of blogs, I detailed Nasdaq and NYSE American rules requiring listed companies to receive shareholder approval in particular instances, including prior to the issuance of certain securities.  In particular,  Nasdaq Rule 5635 sets forth the circumstances under which shareholder approval is required prior to an issuance of securities in connection with: (i) the acquisition of the stock or assets of another company (see HERE); (ii) equity-based compensation of officers, directors, employees or consultants (see HERE); (iii) a change of control (see HERE); and (iv) transactions other than public offerings (see HERE).  NYSE American Company Guide Sections 711, 712 and 713 have substantially similar provisions.

Each of these rules necessarily interacts with the Exchanges’ rules and policies related to voting rights.

Nasdaq Rule 5640 provides that “[V]oting rights of existing Shareholders of publicly traded common stock registered under Section 12 of the Act cannot be disparately reduced or restricted through any corporate action or

NYSE MKT Listing Requirements

This blog is the second in a two-part series explaining the listing requirements for the two small-cap national exchanges, NASDAQ and the NYSE MKT.  The first one, discussing NASDAQ, can be read HERE.

General Information and Background on NYSE MKT

The NYSE MKT is the small- and micro-cap exchange level of the NYSE suite of marketplaces.  The NYSE MKT was formerly the separate American Stock Exchange (AMEX).  In 2008, the NYSE Euronext purchased the AMEX and in 2009 renamed the exchange the NYSE Amex Equities.  In 2012 the exchange was renamed to the current NYSE MKT LLC.  The NASDAQ and NYSE MKT are ultimately business operations vying for attention and competing to attract the best publicly traded companies and investor following.  The NYSE MKT homepage touts the benefits of choosing this exchange over others, including “access to dedicated funding, advocacy, content and networking and the industry’s first small-cap services package.”

Although there are substantial similarities among the different exchanges,

NASDAQ Listing Requirements

This blog is the first in a two-part series explaining the listing requirements for the two small-cap national exchanges, NASDAQ and the NYSE MKT, beginning with NASDAQ.  In addition to often being asked about the listing requirements on NASDAQ and the NYSE MKT, I am asked about the benefits of trading on such an exchange.  Accordingly, at the end of this blog I have included a discussion on such benefits.

The NASDAQ Stock Market

The NASDAQ Stock Market currently has three tiers of listed companies: (1) The NASDAQ Global Select Market, (2) The NASDAQ Global Market and (3) The NASDAQ Capital Market. Each tier has increasingly higher listing standards, with the NASDAQ Global Select Market having the highest initial listing standards and the NASDAQ Capital Markets being the entry-level tier for most micro- and small-cap issuers.  Keeping in line with the focus of my blogs and practice, this blog is focused on the NASDAQ Capital Market tier.

A company seeking